Zvinoenderana nehuwandu hweChina Renewal Resource Recycling Association, huwandu hwemotokari dzakadzimwa mumusika wemotokari weChina mamirioni manomwe kusvika 8 miriyoni gore rega, uye mota dzakaraswa kubva muna 2015 kusvika 2017 dzinongotora makumi maviri kusvika makumi maviri neshanu muzana emota dzakadzimwa.Nekuda kwemutengo wakaderera wekudzokorodza wemotokari dzakaraswa, vamwe varidzi vemotokari havadi kusarudza nzira dzakarongwa dzekurasa mota, uye kukura kwemaitiro ekutsvaira nzira kwave kunonoka.Mune data rekudzoreredza kubva ku2015 kusvika 2017, inopfuura 60% yaro yakagayiwa neakasiyana masangano emusika, chikamu chikuru chayo chakabviswa zvisiri pamutemo.Kubva pakuona kwechikamu chaicho chegore chezvekudzokororwa kwemotokari dzakaraswa, huwandu hwekudzokororwa kwemotokari dzakaraswa muChina chete hunoita 0.5% ~ 1% yevaridzi vemotokari, iyo yakasiyana chaizvo neye5% ~ 7% munyika dzakabudirira.
Ongororo yeindasitiri inotenda kuti kunyangwe indasitiri yekuChina yekudzokorodza mota ine tarisiro yakanaka, asi kurasikirwa kwemotokari dzakaraswa zvakare kwakanyanya.Mota dzeapped dzinotengeswa kunzvimbo dziri kure hadzina kungokanganisa mabhizinesi ekudzokororazve, asi dzakakonzera kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza uye njodzi dzekuchengetedza.
Panyaya iyi, Dare reHurumende rakaratidzawo mumagwaro akakodzera kuti hurongwa hwekupa marezenisi emakambani ezvekudzokorodza emotokari dzakaraswa hunofanira kuvandudzwa, uye mamiriro erezinesi akakodzera haaenderane zvizere nechokwadi;mukuita kudzokorodza nekubvisa, tsvina yakasimba uye mafuta anorasa zvinokonzera kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza kwakakurumbira, izvo zvinoda kumwe kutaridzirwa;zviyero zvazvino zvekubvisa "gungano shanu" zvinogona kushandiswa chete sezvigadziro zvesimbi yakaraswa, iyo ine humwe hunhu panguva iyoyo, asi nekukura kwakanyanya kwemuridzi wemotokari uye kuwanda kwezvakaraswa, kutambisa zviwanikwa kunowedzera uye kuri pachena, izvo zvisingakodzeri kuvandudza zviwanikwa zvekushandisazve uye kugadzira patsva kweindasitiri yezvikamu zvemotokari.
Kubva pane ruzivo rwuripo uye zvinyorwa zvakakosha zvegwaro reMakumbiro, iyo yakadzokororwa Management Measures yakanangana nemarwadzo ari pamusoro apa.Vemaindasitiri vemukati vanotenda kuti kubviswa kuri pamusoro zvisiri pamutemo kwegrey maindasitiri cheni, kunotarisirwa kuvepo mushure mekuunzwa kweNew Deal.
"Maererano neruzivo rwuripo, kunyangwe iyo yakadzokororwa" Management Measures" ichagadzirisa zvakananga marwadzo aripo eiyo mota scrapping industry, kuchine vamwe indasitiri mukati vane hanya nezvemaitiro ezvakaraswa zvikamu zvemotokari.Panyaya yemamiriro emutemo, kana zvikamu zvemarara zvichapinda mumusika wezvikamu zvitsva, kana pachava nemotokari dzakagadziridzwa uye dzimwe nyaya dzichava imwe nyaya mushure mekuiswa kwemitemo mitsva.Zvisinei, imwe nyanzvi yakataura kuti izvi zvaisazomuka.” Parizvino, motokari zhinji dzinoda kuraswa zvinhu zvine upenyu hwebasa rinopfuura makore gumi.Parizvino, kana kukwidziridzwa kweruzivo rwezvigadzirwa zvemotokari kuchikurumidza kudaro, kune zvikamu zvishoma zvekare zvinogona kushandiswa mumamodeli matsva.
Kubva pamamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo, mamiriro azvino emotokari dzakaraswa dzeChina zvechokwadi sezvakataura nyanzvi iyoyo, asi nenzira iyi, mabhizinesi akaraswa ekugadzirazve mabhizinesi achiri kuda kunyungudutsa uye kugadzirisa zvikamu zvemotokari zvakaraswa zvakare, uye mirau yakakodzera yekudzokorodza uye kugadzirazve. zvinoratidzika kuumba "kupokana" kwakaoma nehupenyu hwakaraswa hwemotokari dzakaraswa.Kupokana uku zvikamu zvakasara zvakafanira nhanho mukugadzira patsva indasitiri yekusimudzira, muI, ini yekare emissions standard modhi yakabviswa, iyo mamiriro eemissions akakwira uye akakwira, pakati pezvigadzirwa zvitsva uye zvimedu zvemotokari zvikamu zvepasi rose zvichawedzera, iyo "kupokana" kuchagadziriswa zvishoma nezvishoma.Neshanduko yemabhizinesi ekare ekugadzira modhi uye nekuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma kwemusika mutsva wemotokari yemagetsi, mabhizinesi akaraswa anotarisirwa kuunza nhau dzakanaka.
Parizvino, chiyero chekuwedzera chekushandisa kwezvikamu zvemotokari zviripo munyika dzakabudirira zvinosvika makumi matatu neshanu muzana, ukuwo chiyero chekushandisa patsva chezvikamu zviripo muChina chinongosvika gumi kubva muzana, kunyanya kutengesa simbi dzakaraswa, iro mukaha mukuru nenyika dzekunze.Mushure mekushandiswa kwegwaro rakagadziridzwa, mutemo uyu unozokurudzira uye kutungamira musika munzira yekunatswa yekuputswa uye kuenzanisa kutenderera mune zvakawanda zvinhu, izvo zvinotarisirwa kuunza imwe kuvandudzwa kwehuwandu hwekudzoreredza kwemotokari dzakaraswa uye nzvimbo yemusika yezvakaraswa. zvikamu remanufacturing indasitiri.
Kusvika pari zvino, kwave paine akati wandei emakambani akanyorwa mumarara emagetsi, mota, simba rebhatiri disassembly, kushandiswa kwesimba rekuchengetedza cascade uye zvine chekuita nemidziyo inotsigira uye mamwe minda yeakaunganidzwa marongero.Muindasitiri yezvikara zvemotokari zvakazara kuti ive yakanaka panguva imwe chete, maitiro ekusimbisa kuyerera kwezvikara zvemotokari zvinowanikwa zvikamu mutemo uye nzira yekudzikisa mutero webhizinesi remotokari yakaraswa mutero (mota yekunze inobvisa indasitiri mutero mu3% ~ 5 %, uye nyika yedu yakarasa mota yekudzokorodza indasitiri inobvisa mitero inodarika 20%) inozova matambudziko akakosha anodiwa kutarisana nevamiriri vakakodzera.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-09-2023